Many young athletes are looking for ways to enhance their performance, often turning to supplements like creatine. But Can Kids Take Creatine? This question has been widely debated, and it’s important to consider both the potential benefits and risks before making a decision.
Is Creatine Safe for Kids?
The safety of creatine use in children remains a topic of concern. While it is naturally found in food, particularly meat and fish, the safety of creatine supplementation for children is not as well-researched as it is for adults. Some studies suggest that creatine supplementation may be safe for children when used in specific contexts, such as with medical guidance or for therapeutic purposes, such as in the treatment of certain health conditions like muscular dystrophy.
However, for young athletes, the consensus is mixed. Experts from Children’s Hospital Colorado argue that while creatine is generally safe for adults, there is insufficient evidence on its long-term effects on children. Additionally, concerns about potential side effects like kidney damage, dehydration, and muscle cramps are often mentioned.
Benefits of Creatine for Young Athletes
Studies have demonstrated that creatine supplementation can enhance strength, power output, and muscle recovery in certain athletes. For example, in young athletes with conditions such as Duchenne muscular dystrophy, creatine has shown positive effects on muscle mass and strength.
However, when it comes to healthy children and teens, the need for creatine supplementation is debatable. Most young athletes are naturally capable of gaining muscle and improving performance through proper nutrition, training, and recovery without the need for additional supplements.

Should Teens Use Creatine?
Many teens, especially those in competitive sports, may be tempted by the promise of improved athletic performance from creatine. However, as experts from CHOC Children’s Health Hub suggest, it is not recommended for kids under 18 to use creatine as a supplement. The American Academy of Pediatrics has emphasized the lack of research on the long-term safety of creatine use in teens, urging caution.
Dr. Matthew Kornswiet of CHOC highlights that instead of relying on supplements, the most effective way for teens to enhance their athletic performance is through a balanced diet, adequate sleep, and a structured training regimen.
Possible Side Effects and Risks
Although creatine has been studied extensively and is generally considered safe for adults, there are still some concerns regarding its use in children. Potential side effects include weight gain, muscle cramps, dehydration, and gastrointestinal discomfort. Additionally, there is the risk that some creatine supplements may be contaminated with other substances that could cause harm.
References
- “Creatine Supplementation in Children and Adolescents.” Nutrients 2021. Available at: MDPI
- Antonio, Dr. Jose. “Creatine for Kids?” Strength Zone Training. Available at: Strength Zone Training
- “Creatine for Young Athletes.” Children’s Hospital Colorado. Available at: Children’s Hospital Colorado
- Kornswiet, Dr. Matthew. “Should I Let My Teen Use Creatine?” CHOC Children’s Health Hub. Available at: CHOC
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